Challenging Cultural Relativism in the Wake of Argentina’s Celebratory Controversy
The recent controversy involving Argentina’s national soccer team and their racially and homophobically charged chants raises essential questions about cultural relativism. Defending such behavior under the guise of cultural context is problematic and harmful.
The celebration of Argentina’s national soccer team following their Copa America victory was marred by controversy when players were seen and heard chanting racially and homophobically charged songs. This incident, particularly involving player Enzo Fernández, has sparked a vital debate over cultural relativism and the appropriate response to such behavior, inviting us to delve into the complexities of cultural norms and their impact on inclusivity.
Argentina’s political figures and sports personalities have rallied to defend Fernández and his teammates. Rodrigo de Paul, a midfielder for Atlético de Madrid, criticized the reaction from Fernández’s Chelsea teammates, suggesting malice in their public condemnation. “One doesn’t analyze the football chant so much; it’s more of a joke. If someone or a teammate felt offended by Enzo’s video, the way to address it was to call him, not post it on social media. There’s a bit of malice or an attempt to place him in a situation he doesn’t belong in,” De Paul said in an interview with Olga.
Subsequently, Javier Mascherano, coach of Argentina’s U-23 team, defended Fernández by emphasizing the cultural differences that might lead to misunderstandings. “We have to understand the culture of each country, and often, what we consider a joke can be misinterpreted elsewhere. What happens is that sometimes, a video emerges during a celebration and is taken out of context. If there’s one thing we are as a country, it’s completely inclusive,” Mascherano stated from Ille-et-Villaine, France, where his team was preparing for the Olympic Games.
Understanding Cultural Relativism
Cultural relativism, the idea that one’s beliefs and behaviors should be understood based on that person’s own culture rather than judged against the criteria of another, often comes into play during such controversies. The supporters of the Argentine players largely defend the players on this principle. They argue that the chants, though offensive by some standards, are commonplace and understood differently within the context of Argentine football culture.
However, this defense is deeply problematic. Racist and homophobic language perpetuates harm and marginalization, regardless of the cultural context in which it occurs. Excusing such behavior as part of cultural norms condones it and undermines efforts to promote inclusivity and respect across global communities.
The incident has already had significant repercussions. The French Football Federation (FFF) has announced it will file a complaint for “racial and discriminatory insults” and has raised concerns with FIFA and the Argentine Football Association (AFA). This move highlights the international community’s refusal to accept cultural relativism as a justification for offensive behavior.
The Limits of Cultural Excuses
The argument that cultural differences should excuse offensive behavior falls short when considering the broader implications of such defenses. Cultural relativism can often shield individuals and groups from accountability, allowing harmful practices to continue unchecked. In the case of the Argentine players, the defense that these chants are merely jokes or part of football culture ignores the actual harm caused to marginalized groups.
Fernández’s apology, stating there was ‘no excuse’ for his behavior, underscores the need for personal accountability. This acknowledgment of the harm and taking responsibility is not just a step, but a leap in the right direction. It highlights the crucial role of individual actions in addressing such issues and ensuring that such behavior is not repeated.
The Incident has also had significant political repercussions in Argentina. Julio Garro, the undersecretary of sports, resigned after suggesting the team should apologize, which was met with backlash from the country’s leadership. This incident reveals the tension between acknowledging wrongdoing and maintaining national pride. Vice President Victoria Villarruel’s defense of the players and criticism of France as a “colonialist” and “hypocritical” nation further complicates the discourse, adding a layer of political maneuvering to the cultural argument.
Latin American Context
In the broader context of Latin America, where cultural identity and nationalism play significant roles in shaping public opinion, the defense of the Argentine players reflects a common struggle. Many Latin American countries grapple with balancing cultural pride with the need to address and rectify social injustices. The tendency to defend oneself against external criticism can often lead to a reluctance to acknowledge and address harmful behaviors within the community.
Moreover, Latin America’s diverse cultural landscape means that what is considered acceptable in one country or community might be deeply offensive in another. This diversity should not, however, be used as an excuse to ignore universal human rights principles. Respect for all individuals, regardless of race, gender, or sexual orientation, must transcend cultural boundaries.
The controversy surrounding the Argentine soccer team provides an opportunity for Latin American countries to engage in meaningful dialogue about cultural practices and their impact on marginalized communities. Moving beyond cultural relativism and towards a more inclusive and respectful approach that recognizes the harm caused by discriminatory language and behaviors is essential.
Challenging Harmful Norms
To address the root causes of such controversies, it is crucial to challenge and change the harmful norms that perpetuate discrimination. This involves education, awareness, and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about cultural practices. With its global reach and influence, sports can be a powerful platform for promoting positive change, offering hope and inspiration for a more inclusive and respectful future.
Athletes, as role models and public figures, are responsible for leading by example. Their behavior on and off the field can influence millions of fans worldwide. By taking a stand against discriminatory practices, athletes can help foster a more inclusive and respectful sports culture.
Organizations like FIFA and national sports federations must also take a proactive approach to addressing these issues. Implementing strict anti-discrimination policies, providing education and training for players and staff, and holding individuals accountable for their actions are essential steps in creating a safer and more inclusive environment in sports.
Discriminatory Behavior
The defense of Argentina’s national soccer team in the wake of their celebratory controversy highlights the complexities of cultural relativism. While it is essential to understand cultural differences, it is equally crucial to recognize and address the harm caused by discriminatory behavior. Excusing such actions under the guise of cultural norms perpetuates harm and undermines efforts to promote inclusivity and respect.
Latin American countries, with their rich cultural diversity, have an opportunity to lead by example in challenging harmful practices and promoting positive change. By moving beyond cultural relativism and embracing a more inclusive approach, they can create a more just and equitable society for all.
Also read: FIFA’s Zero Tolerance on Racism: Should Argentina Forfeit Copa America Title?
As the controversy continues to unfold, it is essential for all stakeholders, including athletes, sports organizations, and political leaders, to take a stand against discrimination. By holding individuals accountable and promoting a culture of respect, we hope to create a world where everyone is treated with dignity and equality.
